For step-by-step instructions on choosing factors in your report settings, see Creating Filtered Reports. To keep sensitive comment content out of a report, see Sensitive Comment Management.
If you're introducing the Performance Culture Quadrant (PCQ), read this article alongside Setting Up and Using the Performance Culture Quadrant (PCQ). The PCQ plots Workplace Engagement against Performance Confidence, the two outcomes measured in the Performance Culture Diagnostic (PCD) survey, to show whether your organization has a high-performing culture. For the research behind it, see The Science Behind Culture Amp's Performance Culture Diagnostic (PCD) and Performance Culture Quadrant (PCQ).
⚠️ Note: Scoping a report changes who sees a result, not what your organization is responsible for. Where your survey includes psychosocial health, safety, or risk and compliance factors, any duties you have in relation to those hazards sit with your organization however your reports are scoped, and they vary by jurisdiction. This article is not a comprehensive statement of legal responsibilities for employers and should not be treated as such. We recommend involving your legal, compliance, or work health and safety team in the decision, and seeking independent professional advice on your duties and obligations under the laws in your jurisdictions. For more on surveying psychosocial health, see Welcome to the Culture Amp Psychosocial Health Template.
About hiding factors in shared reports
Shared reports let you give each audience the survey results that are most relevant to them. When you create or edit a shared report, you can choose which factors it includes, so the report focuses on what matters for its audience's role. Every factor is included unless you deselect it. A shared report with one or more factors hidden is a scoped report.
Hiding factors helps you:
Introduce a new measure one audience at a time. While you're testing the PCQ outcomes, executives and HR can see them and managers can stay with the traditional engagement results they know.
Send specialist results to the team that reviews them. Psychosocial health, safety, and risk and compliance results can go to your safety, compliance, or HR business partner team before anything reaches managers.
Match each report to its audience's role. A frontline manager sees the factors most relevant to their team, and a factor that needs specialist review goes to the people responsible for taking action on it.
⚠️ Note: Most reports won't need anything hidden, so we recommend keeping every factor in unless you have a specific reason to leave one out.
How it works
Hiding applies to the whole report, so everyone with access to it sees the same set of factors. It works at the level of factors rather than single questions, because taking one question out would change the score of the factor it belongs to. A question that sits in more than one factor stays in the report as long as one of those factors is still included.
The one factor you can't hide is the index. Driver analysis and focus areas are measured against it, and it's relevant to every audience, so it's included in every shared report.
A hidden factor is left out of that shared report, while your admin report always keeps every factor, question, and comment.
For the full detail of what changes in a scoped report, see Creating Filtered Reports.
Two of those changes affect what you tell recipients. Focus areas and top opportunities are worked out from the factors a report includes, so the items that rise to the top may differ from your admin report. And because the PCQ needs both Performance Confidence and Workplace Engagement to plot, hiding either one removes it from that report.
Why we recommend hiding by exception
Every factor in a report carries feedback that employees gave expecting it to be seen and acted on, so leaving one out affects how people experience the survey as a whole. Three principles explain why we recommend hiding only by exception.
1. Surveys work as an exchange
Employees give honest feedback expecting it to reach the people who can act on it, and their willingness to do it again depends largely on whether they believe that happened. Scoping a report to someone's role respects that exchange, while quietly reducing what people can see works against it. To the employees who answered, the difference is almost entirely in whether you told them.
2. Transparency and fair process
People judge a process by how fair it is as well as by its outcome. In a meta-analysis of 183 studies, procedural fairness was one of the strongest predictors of organizational trust, commitment, and cooperation (Colquitt et al., 2001). When information is withheld without explanation, people can experience it as bias or manipulation, even when the intent was legitimate.
3. People can only act on what they can see
Someone who doesn't know a report has been scoped reads it as complete, and the priorities they set and the conversations they have with their team all rest on a picture they believe is whole.
⚠️ Note: Hiding factors isn't a substitute for your confidentiality settings. Your reporting group minimum and indirect identification protections are what stop individual responses from being identified, and they apply in shared reports whether or not you hide anything. For how these work, see Confidentiality Protections in Reporting.
When hiding a factor makes sense
We recommend hiding a factor only when it isn't relevant to a report's audience, and showing it without context would mislead them or put unfair pressure on them.
Specialist factors
Psychosocial health factors, such as questions on bullying or harassment, are increasingly included in employee surveys, alongside safety and risk and compliance factors. Frontline and mid-level managers often can't act on these directly, and their results usually need review by a safety team, an HR business partner, or a compliance function before anything goes to managers. Hiding them from a broad manager report may be appropriate because the people responsible for taking action are a different audience, though the results still need to reach them. Hiding a factor from one report doesn't mean holding it back everywhere.
A temporary hold while you test the PCQ
While your organization is testing the PCQ outcomes, for example in your first survey cycle with them, you might hide them from managers' shared reports. To do this, another factor, such as traditional engagement, needs to be your index. Introducing a new outcome measure and a new way of sharing results at the same time can cause confusion, and it takes time to enable managers and build the resources they'll need. A hold gives you that time to work out how to interpret the new measures and prepare managers to act on them. The same reasoning can apply to other new factors, for example while benchmarks aren't yet available.
We recommend a temporary hold only for the testing phase, with a clear plan to bring the factors back, and with recipients told the reason and the timeline. The factor is held back because your organization isn't ready to support people with it yet, not because the results are uncomfortable.
When not to hide a factor
We generally don't recommend hiding a factor:
To soften a low or unwelcome result. Hiding for this reason turns a scoping decision into a results filter, which reduces the value of the survey and, if employees learn factors were hidden, can seriously damage their trust in the survey and in HR. A factor you'd leave in the report with a high score belongs in it with a low one.
Because the result is tied to pay or targets. Choosing when an audience first sees a new measure is a scoping decision, but keeping a result out of view because of what it means for incentives isn't.
To protect privacy. Your confidentiality settings already protect individual identity. Where the concern is identifying or sensitive content in comments, Sensitive Comment Management lets you review and redact those comments before you share, and the rest of the feedback stays in the report.
When no one else will see it. If no named team receives a hidden factor, it hasn't been scoped to anyone, only removed.
As a routine step. Regularly hiding multiple factors across many reports can defeat the purpose of running a comprehensive survey.
Decide whether to hide a factor
Before you hide a factor, work through these questions with anyone else involved in the decision. They're written in your team's voice so you can use them as a checklist. If you can't answer the first four clearly, we recommend keeping the factor in the report.
What's our reason for hiding this factor, and can we put it in one sentence?
Is that reason about relevance, because the factor sits outside what this audience can influence or decide, or is it about the result? If it's about a low, unexpected, or awkward result, hiding isn't the right tool.
Could we comfortably explain the reason to the employees who answered these questions?
Would we make the same decision if the score were high?
More questions to work through
Check the audience's role
Check the audience's role
Is this factor relevant to this audience, or is a specialist team, such as Safety, Compliance, or our HR business partners, responsible for taking action on it?
If they can't act on it directly, would the context still help them? For example, knowing that psychosocial health risks are elevated in their team may change how a manager leads, even when another team is responsible for taking action. This is the question we'd encourage you to weigh most carefully.
Are we hiding it because they can't act on it, or because we'd prefer to avoid the conversation that might come with it?
Check where the results go
Check where the results go
Who will see this factor and act on it, and can we name them?
If no one will, we'd be removing the feedback rather than scoping it. Employees answered these questions expecting their answers to reach someone.
Check what the audience can still see
Check what the audience can still see
Will this audience be able to interpret the rest of the report without this factor, or does it change how the other results should be read?
Will any employees who took the survey receive this report? They're more likely than other audiences to notice what's missing.
Focus areas and top opportunities are worked out from the factors that remain, so they may differ from the full picture. Are we comfortable with that, and will we let recipients know?
Check the pattern across reports
Check the pattern across reports
How many factors are we hiding from this report? Hiding several starts to look less like scoping and more like a different survey.
Are we hiding the same factors from most reports, cycle after cycle? If so, it may be time to revisit whether those questions belong on the survey, or whether the organization is ready to act on them.
Is this temporary, for example while we test a new measure? If so, when will the factor come back, and who have we told?
Set up a report for each audience
Hiding applies to the whole report, so to give different audiences different factors, create a separate shared report for each. Your admin report holds everything, and each shared report holds what its audience needs. Here are some examples of how that might look:
Example | Managers' report | Who sees the hidden factors |
Psychosocial health and safety factors in an engagement survey | Every factor except psychosocial health and safety | Your Health and Safety team or named HR business partners, in a report that includes those factors |
A risk and compliance factor in an engagement survey | Every factor except risk and compliance | Your Risk and Compliance team, in a report that includes that factor |
Testing the PCQ outcomes, with traditional engagement as your index | Every factor except Performance Confidence and Workplace Engagement | HR and executives, in a report with every factor |
Set up the specialist team's report before or alongside the managers' report, so the hidden factors reach the people responsible for acting on them.
If you're holding back the PCQ outcomes, check which factor is your index first. Workplace Engagement is the default index in the PCD templates, and because the index can't be hidden, you can only hold back Performance Confidence and Workplace Engagement if neither of them is your index. It also helps to decide when they'll come back before you share, since that date belongs in the message that goes out with the report.
Tell people what isn't shown
Cover the scoping in your communications
Scoped reports don't show recipients that factors have been left out, and the notification Culture Amp sends when you publish a report can't be edited. Cover the scoping in the communications you already send about results instead, such as the message telling people their report is ready, a manager briefing, or a company-wide results update. If you'd like your own message to be the one that tells people their report is available, you can publish without notifying and send it yourself. For how, see Notify and Publish Reports to Viewers and Owners.
A sentence or two is usually enough, as long as it covers:
that the report doesn't include every factor, and how many aren't shown
why
that responses to those questions are included in the survey results, and which team is reviewing them
People are more likely to trust and act on results when they understand why some are missing, whereas unexplained gaps tend to be filled with speculation that's often less charitable than the truth.
When employees receive the report
Employees know which questions they answered, so if they see no results for some of them, they may wonder whether their answers counted or whether results are being kept from them. A sentence confirming that their responses are included in the survey results, and naming who is reviewing them, helps avoid that.
When focus areas are based on fewer factors
Focus areas and top opportunities in a scoped report come from the factors it includes, so they may not match your full results. We recommend saying so, so that managers don't mistake the list for the whole picture.
If you change hidden factors after sharing
You can change which factors a shared report hides after it's gone out. Because that changes what people can see, let them know, just as you did when you first shared it.
Sample wording
Adapt these to your own factors, teams, and dates.
Specialist review of psychosocial health and safety factors
"This report shows results for 6 of the 8 factors in the survey: the Psychosocial Health and Safety factors aren't included here because they're being reviewed by our Health and Safety team, who own the actions that come out of them. Your responses to those questions were included in the aggregate survey results that they're reviewing."
Specialist review of a risk and compliance factor
"This report includes every factor in the survey except Risk and Compliance, which our Risk and Compliance team reviews and takes action on. Your team's responses to those questions were included in the aggregate survey results, which that team is reviewing."
A temporary hold on the PCQ outcomes
"You'll notice this report doesn't include the two new PCQ factors (Performance Confidence and Workplace Engagement). We've held those back for this cycle while we work out how to interpret them properly, and they'll be included in the next survey report in March. Your responses to those questions were included in the aggregate survey results, which are being reviewed by the People team in the meantime."
When held factors come back
"This report now includes Performance Confidence and Workplace Engagement, the two factors we held back last cycle while we prepared to interpret them. With more factors in the report, your focus areas and top opportunities may look different from last time."
A note on focus areas
"Because this report doesn't include [factor names], the focus areas and top opportunities shown here are based on the factors you can see, and may differ from our full survey results."
After the survey cycle
When a temporary hold ends, include the factors in that cycle's reports as planned, and let recipients know they're back.
Before your next survey, look back at which factors you hid and from whom. If the same ones keep coming up, run the questions in Decide whether to hide a factor again before you set up the new reports.
FAQ
Does hiding a factor protect employee confidentiality?
Does hiding a factor protect employee confidentiality?
No. Your confidentiality settings, including your reporting group minimum, protect individual identity in every report whether or not anything is hidden, while hiding decides which factors are relevant to an audience. For sensitive content in comments, use Sensitive Comment Management.
Does hiding a factor change the scores of the factors that remain?
Does hiding a factor change the scores of the factors that remain?
No. Each factor's score comes from its own questions, so the factors left in a scoped report show the same scores they would without anything hidden. What can change is anything worked out across factors, such as focus areas and top opportunities.
Should I hide factors my managers can't act on?
Should I hide factors my managers can't act on?
Sometimes (likely not often). It can be appropriate when a specialist team is responsible for taking action, such as Health and Safety for psychosocial health factors, and that team gets the results in its own report. Before you hide the factor, ask whether the context would still help your managers lead their teams.
Do I need to tell people a report has hidden factors?
Do I need to tell people a report has hidden factors?
We recommend it. Scoped reports don't show recipients that anything has been left out, so your communications are how they'll find out. Say that the report doesn't include every factor and why, and name the team reviewing what isn't shown.
What should I tell employees who receive a report with hidden factors?
What should I tell employees who receive a report with hidden factors?
Tell them the report doesn't include every factor and why, then confirm that their responses are included in the survey results and name the team reviewing them. Without that, employees may wonder whether their answers counted.
How many factors should I hide from one report?
How many factors should I hide from one report?
As few as the reason calls for, and in most reports, none. Once several are hidden, the report starts to look less like a scoped view and more like a different survey.
We're testing the PCQ. How long should the outcomes stay hidden?
We're testing the PCQ. How long should the outcomes stay hidden?
Only while you're testing them, for example for your first survey cycle with them. Decide when you'll include them before you share the reports, and tell recipients both the reason and the timeline.
Can I hide a single question?
Can I hide a single question?
Hiding works on whole factors. A question that also belongs to a factor you've kept stays in the report, while a question whose factors are all hidden leaves with them. If your concern is what people wrote in their comments, Sensitive Comment Management lets you redact specific content instead.
Can I hide the index factor?
Can I hide the index factor?
The index is included in every shared report. Driver analysis and focus areas are measured against it, and it's relevant to every audience, so there's no scoping reason to leave it out.
Can I change hidden factors after a report is shared?
Can I change hidden factors after a report is shared?
You can. Treat the change as you would the original share, and let recipients know what's different.
Why do focus areas in a shared report differ from my admin report?
Why do focus areas in a shared report differ from my admin report?
A shared report works them out from the factors it includes. With some factors hidden, different items can come out on top, and we recommend mentioning this when you share the report.
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